William Wilberforce and the Abolition of the British Slave...

William Wilberforce the Abolition of the British Slave Trade William Wilberforce, a member of British Parliament, led a battle against Parliament to put and end to the slave trade, a brutal and inhumane business. It was not an easy feat to accomplish, lasting close to 20 years and there were many obstacles faced throughout the period. With persistence and perseverance, he and others that he worked with, were able to outlaw the slave trade of Britain. Not only did he affect his time period, but had a lasting affect on other societies, starting a movement of abolishing slavery. The British slave trade was one of the major parts of the British economy and it was very prevalent it the time, especially among the upper class. Slavery†¦show more content†¦He was also the person that arranged for Wilberforce to present in front of Parliament. Next, is Hannah Moore, who spent a great deal of her time helping Wilberforce plan out the campaign process. The next person is James Ramsey who like Clarkson did, helped collect evidence for Wilberfor ce. The things he observed were the harsh treatment and brutality that the slaves suffered on the plantations. The campaign was finally started. May 12, 1789 was the day that Wilberforce introduced the bill for abolishing the slave trade. The total length of the proposal was three and a half hours. It was said to be one of the best and most complete proposal ever given. In the speech, he gave twelve resolutions to the slave trade. He did a remarkable Greene 4 job and the Parliament members agreed with what was said. The reason that they were holding back from approving of the legislation was that they were worried that abolishing the slave trade would greatly affect the British economy. The next session was scheduled at a later date when this bill was supposed to be vetoed. Prior to that date, the French revolution began. With all of the hostility going on, the war was able to change Parliament’s view on Abolition and his proposed bill was dead. Another factor that led to Abolition not being at the top of the agenda of the Parliament was Britain had just lost the American colonies. While all of this wasShow MoreRelatedSlavery and Liberty ‚Äà ¬ Profit vs. Morality1306 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Slavery and Liberty – Profit vs. Morality 18th-Century British Writers Speed the Process of Freedom â€Å"By the late 18th century, over eleven million African men, women and children had been taken from Africa to be used as slaves in the West Indies and the American colonies. Great Britain was the mightiest superpower on earth and its empire was built on the backs of slaves. The slave trade was considered acceptable by all but a few. Of them even fewer were brave enough to speak it.† (AmazingRead MoreBritish History : A Man By The Name Of William Wilberforce1661 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most courageous men in British history was a man by the name of William Wilberforce. Wilberforce is most notably known for correlating the abolishment of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in Britain during the early 1800 s. This paper will provide a very thorough biography of the life and achievements of one of the most important men in English history. Can you think of a time in which you were challenged because of what you believed in? If so, did you stand by your belief or did you chooseRead MoreAmazing Grace865 Words   |  4 Pageshaunted by the oppressions of war. William Wilberforce, however, will return to his family, lay his head on his pillow and remember: the slave trade is no more.† Those words are uttered by the character Lord Charles Fox in the British House of Commons towards the end of the 2006 movie Amazing Grace. They sum up the singular accomplishment of William Wilberforce (1759 – 1833), British politician, philanthropist and leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade. The movie, based on his true storyRead MoreAbolition of Slave Trade901 Words   |  4 PagesThe main reasons for the abolition of the slave trade The trading and exportation of slaves has been a large part if Britain’s history since the early 15th century and the British Empire had been partly founded on the basis of exchanging slaves for goods and foreign products. 400 years after the slave trade began and people were finally realising how morally wrong the exchanging of humans actually was and on March 3, 1807, President Thomas Jefferson signed into act a bill approved by CongressRead MoreEssay about Amazing Grace1287 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous abolitionist William Wilberforce, who was responsible for steering anti-slave trade legislation through the British parliament. Contrary to what its title suggests, â€Å"Amazing Grace† isn’t really about the inauguration of the Christian hymn. Set in the 18th century England, it focuses on William’s political career to abolish the slave trade by arguing against it on the floor of the House of Commons, which placed him at odds with some of the most powe rful men of the time. William is a motivated manRead MoreEssay about Amazing Grace or Disgrace?1215 Words   |  5 Pagesmost of the western society accepted slavery and the slave trade. It took heroic efforts be brave, dedicated political leaders to eventually turn the tables. Amazing Grace is a historical film that depicts the life and work of British politician and abolitionist campaigner William Wilberforce. The film takes place in Britain between 1780 and the early 1800s, during which Wilberforce was working to write and pass a bill to abolish the slave trade. While watching this historical film, one might automaticallyRead MoreAmazing Grace By John Newton1260 Words   |  6 Pagesknown. It talks about John Newton’s person experiences, towards Slave Trade. He became a servant of a slave trader, was later saved and became a captain of slave ship. Knowing how it felt not to own yourself, he left his captaincy and looked to God for forgiveness, as, selling men was inhuma n. This song is referred to throughout the movie Amazing Grace which captures the process of abolishment of the slave trade and shows William Wilberforce single handing demolishing it. However, Amazing Grace (2006)Read MoreThe Hero Of Faith Based Social Justice972 Words   |  4 Pagesinspiration for individuals to pursue social justice, and the dedication to one’s faith can influence their commitment to accomplishing their specific goal or mission in the realm of social justice. The acclaimed hero of faith based social justice: William Wilberforce clearly portrays this relationship in his own life experiences as a converted Christian who dedicated his life to the work of social justice. Like a common thread intertwining the several heroes of social justice whom I have studied throughoutRead MoreWas William Wilberforce the Most Important Reason for the Abolition of the Slave Trade in 1807 and Slavery in 1823977 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Wilberforce is the name that most people in Britain immediately associate with the fight against slavery. Although he favoured a more cautious and gradual eradication of slavery, he was a key representative of the anti-slave trade forces. Gracious, witty, and devoutly religious. Wilberforce has become a convenient national hero, with 20,000 people attending a ceremony to mark the 100th anniversary of his death. His house has been turned into a museum and his larger-than-life statue has aRead MoreThe Abolance Of The Slave Trade1863 Words   |  8 Pagescolonies engaged in the slave trade and the Atlantic slave trade. Roughly twelve million African slaves were transported across the Atlantic from the early sixteenth century to the 1860’s. Britain became the largest slave provider, 3.1 million slaves were transported, but only 2.7 survived. The government of Great Britain banned slave ships from engaging in the slave trade because they believed it was not morally correct or morally right to have slaves. Walvin argues that the British played a major and

Fascism vs. Communism - 1380 Words

During the late 1920’s and 1930’s, Hitler and Stalin were leaders of Germany and the Soviet Union respectively. These states were under fascist and communist rule, which essentially were very similar. It was due to their full run of government that resulted in a dictatorial rule, also known as totalitarianism. Civilians’ lives were regulated in every aspect, some of which were their property and the military forces. Both parties used propaganda to bring awareness of their movement’s ideologies to their states in hopes that they would influence a large number of civilians, or if anything, all of them. The most comparable and recognizable aspect of fascism and communism was the fact that both Hitler and Stalin wanted a radical change for†¦show more content†¦Certain techniques that fascism and communism used were news reports, radio, music, and television; however, film and posters were the most influential techniques used during those times. One ex ample of how the fascist culture took over the film industry was the publication of a film called â€Å"The Eternal Jew†. It was shown in Germany theatres to destroy the image of the Jews by comparing them to rats that spread diseases. Stalin’s objective was to promote himself as a heroic leader. One way he did this was by promoting his Five Year Plan through presentations of posters that showed his efforts and the benefits the plan would bring. Whatever the propaganda method was, it was crucial that it had the interest of the people passing it. This way, Hitler and Stalin were able to get their message across to all citizens in Germany and in the Soviet Union easily, efficiently, but most importantly, positively. Hitler and Stalin took the lives of countless innocent people for no reason but to bring radical change to their states and to solidify themselves as leaders. It is evident that violence was the major part in getting the transformation that each party wanted, but what was most parallel between the two were the number of killings executed by each ruler individually. This is significant to understand because both leaders intentions were notShow MoreRelatedEssay on Communism vs Fascism834 Words   |  4 Pages The definition of communism is â€Å" a system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people.† The definition of fascism is â€Å"A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and cens orship, and typically a policy of belligerentRead MoreSpanish Civil War: The Struggle Between Fascism and Communism 1431 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict triggered the clash of the various cultures and ideologies within Spain. One important example of an ideological clash was that of Communism versus Fascism. This clash was so important that, based on an analysis of the level of involvement of Fascist and Communist factions in said clash, one must concede that the conflict between Communism and Fascism was represented to a great degree by the Spanish Civil war. One very important pro-communist faction that fought in this Civil War was theRead MoreThe Cold War : American Liberalism Vs. Soviet Communism1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War - was at its root a battle of ideas: American liberalism vs. Soviet Communism. The two ideologies clashed at their very nature, which led to deep mistrust and fear of the unknown about the unpredictability of the other. The two world powers simply could not exist without conflict. As a result, The United States of America took measures to prevent the worst: war. The steps the U.S.A took to quench the possibility of war separated the world even more, as they gave aid to some countriesRead MoreNazi Germany : A Political Conspiracy By The Jewish Population Of Easter Europe1149 Words   |  5 Pagespromote belief in this conspiracy was part of Germanys’ attack on the Soviet Union in 1941, as a â€Å"legitimate† reason to invade, to stop the spread of Jewish communist ideology. The belief that Jews were responsible for the creation and growth of communism existed in Germany well before 1941 but it only became useful as propaganda in combination with Hitler’s expressed fears of a Soviet betrayal and possible invasion of Germany. â€Å"Given Hitler’s main objective of Lebensraum in the east, it was inevitableRead MoreModern Democracy Essay2092 Words   |  9 Pagesafter witnessing the fall of European fascism in Germany and Italy as well as the impending rise of communism. He remarked, â€Å"It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried.† This essay agrees vehemently with Churchill’s assertion that democracy – for all of its faults – was, and still is, the world’s preeminent form of government when compared with all other alternatives, notably fascism and communism. By analyzing modern democracy in theoryRead MoreContexts of Metropolis and 19841295 Words   |  6 Pageslabour hard to keep Germany from falling while the rich were hedonist Social crisis- Kaiser and traditional authority rejected, democracy seen as way forward but only experimented with rather than fully integrated Opposing views: capitalism and communism Rise of Soviet Russia and its Influence on Germany Geographical proximity to Germany- socialist revolution was a continuous issue The workers and upper class despite being segregated, are actually quite close to each other in terms of location InspiredRead MoreGood Versus Evil and Democracy Versus Fascism1453 Words   |  6 Pagesthe six year war. The united states became the strongest nation in the world, thus being named the â€Å"good war† due to the outcome of the â€Å"good vs. evil† war, economical status, military strength, women being put to work and the African Americans fighting part of war they were already in after the World war II ended. Good vs. evil and democracy vs. fascism were some of the ways the United States projected the war to Americans. Which lead to the contribution of the names for the war, known as â€Å"theRead MoreCommentary and Analysis of Samuel Huntington’s paper â€Å"The clash of civilizations1196 Words   |  5 PagesLately there has been a thought that the difference in Civilizations is another issue that may cause a conflict. Starting from World War I the arguments raised by nations were over an ideology: fascism vs. communism, communism vs. democracy. Some people believe that the next step would be a war based on a cultural sense and religion. Such war would unite people with similar beliefs, views on the world, language, tradition and history. They believe the conflict of the future will occur along the culturalRead MoreThe Communist And The Fascist Ideology Present At The Two Extreme Ends On The Political Spectrum2018 Words   |  9 PagesLenin VS Mussolini The communist and the fascist ideology present at the two extreme ends on the political spectrum, yet the two apparently different political systems shared many intrinsic similarities. Mussolini and Lenin, they were both worth comparison in that they used somewhat similar but still distinct methods to run their countries. Form a historical point of view, Lenin was more successful, for the reason that his economy and agriculture program was more useful to people, some violence andRead MoreSimilarities Between Adolf Hitler And Benito Mussolini973 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler Vs Benito Mussolini When speaking of modern totalitarian states Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini are bound to be mentioned. While being significant leader of the nation during time of depression and devastation, in which was caused by the first world war. They both were about to gain power in similar fascist and totalitarian views on how a country should be run. Despite their many similarities, they also were very different through their initial efforts of revolt, social ideas and

The Success Of The Unification Of Italy - 1472 Words

To unify a state, many components such as strategy, population willingness and cooperation are needed. All of those were crucial for the unification of Italy, but moreover it was the two men that have contributed the most; Count Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi. They were completely different. Cavour was the leading strategic power behind the unification and Garibaldi was the national hero inspiring the masses. It cannot be denied that the success of the unification of Italy depended on both of them. Although Cavour was the leading figure in the Italian Unification, its completion would not have happened without Garibaldi’s assertive actions. Before the Italian Unification, Italy has not been politically unified since the Roman Empire. Italy consisted of many autonomous city-states and there was also a great influence of foreign dynasties. Most of the North part of Italy belonged to Austria-Hungary, the South part to the Bourbon dynasty and the states of church, which were located in between to the Pope as the supranational sovereign. The Pope himself also created another barrier against the unification together with France, Spain and Austria-Hungary. During every invasion, at least one ruler always stood on the side of invaders for his own profit. Both the city-states and the dynasties were resistant towards patriotic movements, which were not of their own and fought neighboring states, representing a threat. After the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte, forty years ofShow MoreRelatedItalian Unification Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesItalian Unification Count Camillo Benso di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi can be seen as a contrast between two inspirational and great leaders during the time of the Italian Unification. Cavour was a nobleman, always calm and well educated while Garibaldi was a rough passionate soldier with little education. Though these men both contributed greatly to the unifying of Italy, they are very different in their accomplishments as well as their motives. Garibaldi had been a republican, under theRead MoreUnification of Italy Dbq Essay example773 Words   |  4 PagesUnification of Italy: Pros and Cons After the Congress of Vienna Italy consisted of six separate states. Controversy over whether or not Italy should be unified stirred up during the mid to late 1800’s. The unification of the Italian states was an ongoing debate for quite some time. During the years of the debates people found the unification to be positive change, a negative change, and some had different opinions for their own certain reasons. Those who agreed that Italy should be unifiedRead MoreHow far do you agree that the limited appeal of Mazzinis ideas was the main reason for the slow progress of national unity in Italy in the years 1815-48?1527 Words   |  7 Pagesthe slow progress of national unity in Italy in the years 1815-48? In 1815, Italy had just emerged from Napoleonic rule and was completely divided into nine separate states; with different rulers and different cultures. By 1848, these states had progressed towards, albeit merely to a limited extent, some kind of national unity – national unity meaning the feeling of being united and together as one country. It could be argued that the lack of success in the reception of Giuseppe Mazzini’s ideasRead MoreNationalism and War Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesNationalism and War Does nationalism have a relationship with the causes of the wars between 1792 and 1914? This can be disputed through the events of the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars, the unification struggles of Germany and Italy in the late 1800’s, the Alliance systems of the late 1800’s and the assassination of the Austrian archduke before the outbreak of World War 1. During the French Revolution in 1792, an effort was made to remove Austrian presence from French lands. ThisRead More Unification of Italy and Germany Essay592 Words   |  3 PagesUnification of Italy and Germany By 1871 both the kingdom of Italy and the empire of Germany were united. Even though both countries used popular trends to that time, both liberalism and nationalism, the process unifying these two countries was very different. The end result was Germany emerging as a strong nation and Italy appropriately, the weaker. Italy’s problems started with the fact that it didn’t have one main ruler, but two people and a concept, resulting in a different approach toRead MoreItaly : A Country For Long?1666 Words   |  7 PagesItaly has not existed as a country for long--for a while, Italy was a politically divided combination of states. In 1799, Russia and Austria managed to expel France from Italy, but this only lasted until the Italian provinces and city-states were once again conquered by France and fell under the rule of Napoleon. Napoleon established the Kingdom of Italy, but with his downfall came the territorial provisions of the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Throughout these decades, the Italian states were greatlyRead MoreCavour United Italy Not Because He Wanted to or Intended to, but Because Circumpstances Forced Him to. to What Extent Do You Agree?1080 Words   |  5 PagesCavour was from Piedmont, which was a state in northern Italy still under the control of the Habsburg in the XIXth century. Because he was from the northern, european, civilized Italy states, it is questionable wether or not he wanted to create one nation along with the southern, more african-like, uncivilized Italy states. However, it can be shown that Cavour did want a unification of some sort for Italian states. To unify a nation to form a single state, a very strong nationalism is needed, whichRead MoreHow Far Do You Agree That Garibaldi Played a More Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagespart than Cavour in the Unification of Italy? Garibaldi and Cavour were two very influential people in the unification for Italy and without them the unification may not have occurred. Although they both ultimately wanted the same thing, the unification of Italy, they went about it in different ways. Cavour was a highly intellectual man, who orchestrated things from a political stand point ensuring good relations with countries like France, of which without the unification may never have succeededRead MoreThe Two Faces of Nationalism1493 Words   |  6 Pagesof the marked advancements in Europe that took place in the 19th century include the Industrial Revolution that was initiated in the latter half of the previous century and took a full swing in the 19th century by expanding into regions of Germany, Italy and Netherlands in Europe as well as the United States and Japan. Russia also experienced major changes due to the industrial revolution at the beginning of the 19th century. Perhaps the biggest social change that was broug ht about in the 19th centuryRead MoreRevolutions of 18481055 Words   |  5 PagesMazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi collapsed, and the Austrian forces took back control of Venice. In Italy, the Napoleonic Era awakened liberalism and nationalism. Many Italians longed for an Italy unified under a republican constitution. This movement was led by Giuseppe Mazzini, who, in 1832, started Young Italy, which was a patriotic society that advocated and was ready to fight for the unification of Italy if necessary. In 1848, revolts broke out in several Italian states. These revolts forced the

The First Round Of Antibiotics Didn t Wipe Out The E. Coli

The first round of antibiotics didn’t wipe out the E. coli so we had to call my boyfriend’s aunt. She was a kidney doctor, so I told him that if the bacteria in my urethra and bladder crawled up my ureters, he was going to have to drive me six hours north to her nephrology practice in Sacramento. The first time we spoke on the phone, she spelled out the names of a dozen different species of bacteria and together we called the urgent care center I had visited on Tuesday. After challenging the nurse’s credentials, my urinalysis was faxed to her office. She then wrote me a prescription for 200 mg cefpodoxime – â€Å"the big guns† my primary care physician later called it – after spending her Sunday afternoon on the phone with an infectious disease specialist and a half dozen pharmacists in the Valley. The pharmacy technician at Rite-Aid said she was the sweetest doctor who had called all week. She had a soft, feminine voice, an Ivy League sense of entitlement, and the persistence of a five-year-old. †¦ There are slot machines at baggage claim. A man with an uncanny resemblance to my father in his tattered XXL Patriots sweatshirt, cargo shorts, and Jimmy Buffett’s Margaritaville baseball cap is dropping quarters in the Elvis: The King Lives slot until the baggage carousel begins to turn. I am on the phone with Mike as him and his father drive in circles around McCarran International Airport searching for Gate E, but they can’t find it. I have already been sucked into the wormhole

The Marshall Plan Free Essays

THE MARSHALL PLAN By the end of World War II much of Europe was devastated. The region’s economic structure was ruined and the devastation to agriculture left millions starving and homeless. During the war, Axis powers targeted the transportation infrastructure, leaving railways, bridges, and roads in a state of severe disrepair. We will write a custom essay sample on The Marshall Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Much of the civilian merchant shipping industry had also suffered severe damage. Due to the economic strain placed on the European countries during the war, many had exhausted their treasuries. If not for The United State’s aid in the form of the Lend-Lease program during wartime efforts, this damage would have been much worse and the outcome may have been different. The United States however, did not suffer the same severity of destruction on its own territory. Consequently its massive agriculture and manufacturing base was still intact. For these reasons, The United States saw it necessary to offer goods, services, and monies to any European or Asian country, be it an Allied or Axis power. The U. S. continued providing aid after the war was over. Between 1945 and 1948, the U. S. ent $12 billion in aid to European Nations. The world’s major economies were crumbling and the U. S. realized the global impact. General George C. Marshall introduced a recovery plan in 1947, the European Recovery Plan or ERP. This plan, which later became known as the Marshall Plan, was the primary program for rebuilding and creating a stronger economic foundation for the countries of Western Europe during the post-war era, 1948-1952. The Marshall Plan provided an additional $13 billion in aid to European nations. Post-war relief from the U. S. totaled $25 billion. With a GDP of $258 billion, U. S. post-war investment in foreign countries totaled 10% of its GDP. For all Marshall Plan participants, the economic output was 35% higher in 1951 than the 1938 pre-war era. Poverty and starvation disappeared and Western Europe began two decades of growth in which it saw a drastic increase in the standards of living. This plan was a key element in European recovery and integration. It erased trade barriers and set up institutions to coordinate a global economy. Efforts were made to model European industrial and business practices using the more efficient American models. The Marshall Plan and the Bretton Woods system mandated free trade throughout the region. Through these acts, European nations standardized international exchange rates, set up the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, which is now part of the World Bank Group. The European Coal and Steel Community which eventually became the European Union has roots in the Marshall Plan. Today, the term â€Å"Marshall Plan† has become a metaphor for any large scale government program that is designed to solve a specific social problem. It is usually used when calling for federal spending to correct a perceived failure of the private sector. The Marshall Plan has played an integral part in establishing a global economy. References http://www. polsci. ucsb. edu/faculty/cohen/inpress/bretton. html http://www. archives. gov/exhibits/featured_documents/marshall_plan/ http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Marshall_Plan#Criticism http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Marshall_Plan http://en. wikiquote. org/wiki/George_Marshall#Essentials_to_Peace_. 281953. 29 How to cite The Marshall Plan, Papers The Marshall Plan Free Essays string(128) " purported to involve Soviet subsidies and trade with eastern Europe, became known as the Molotov Plan, and later, the COMECON\." By the end of WWII the political map of the world was distinctly shaped. The former allies in anti-Hitler coalition entered into the era of ideological, military and industrial confrontation the humanity had never a chance to experience before; a confrontation used to be known as the Cold War with its iron curtain, unprecedented arm race and the support of various regimes including those which built their state doctrine on the ideology of terrorism. The political map of the post-war Europe was divided into two political camps, a pro-Soviet Eastern alliance and the Western Europe exhausted by the bloody war. We will write a custom essay sample on The Marshall Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The natural disasters of 1947-1947 ruined the agricultural infrastructure of some European countries. Especially damaged was transportation infrastructure, as railways, bridges, and roads had all been heavily targeted by air strikes, while much merchant shipping had been sunk. By and large the small towns and villages in Western Europe had suffered little damage, but the destruction of transportation left them economically isolated. None of these problems could be easily remedied, as most nations engaged in the war had exhausted their treasuries in its execution. With the formation of the confronting political camps the urgent political and economic actions were required first of all to reconstruct the economy of the countries opposed to the pro-Soviet block and secondly, to restrain the further expansion of the Soviet Union in Europe. The Marshall Plan (from its enactment, officially the European Recovery Program (ERP)) was the primary plan of the United States for rebuilding the allied countries of Europe and repelling communism after World War II. The initiative was named for United States Secretary of State George Marshall and was largely the creation of State Department officials, especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan. 1 In fact the Plan was offered to the Soviet Union if it accepted certain conditions like the changes in the political system and the outer control. It was understood that the conditions suggested by the US Administration would never be accepted by the Soviet rulers. The general idea of the Marshall Plan presupposed the elimination the tariffs, close economic integration and it could be said that the Plan was the beginning of the Euro integration process which is taking place nowadays. The attitude towards the idea of the European reconstruction was rather controversial in America. First of all such foreign policy was new for the United States and changed the foreign policy of the pre-war isolationism. At the same time the lessons of the WWII showed that the global security could not be provided under the isolationism doctrine. The State Department under Harry S. Truman was dedicated to pursuing an activist foreign policy, but the Congress was somewhat less interested. Originally, it was hoped that little would need to be done to rebuild Europe and that the United Kingdom and France, with the help of their colonies, would quickly rebuild their economies. By 1947 there was still little progress, however. A series of cold winters aggravated an already poor situation. The European economies did not seem to be growing as high unemployment and food shortages led to strikes and unrest in several nations. In 1947 the European economies were still well below their pre-war levels and were showing few signs of growth. Agricultural production was 83% of 1938 levels, industrial production was 88%, and exports only 59%. 2 It was the objective reality that the United States was the only country the economy of which was not seriously damaged by the war and the bipolar nature of the post WWII world needed some action restraining the Soviet influence. The ruinous effect of the WWII was the fertile soil for spreading the Communist ideas and consequently the influence of the USSR which was not limited by the ideology only but by the growing military, political and economic presence. On June, June 5, 1947 Secretary of State George Marshall gave the address to the graduating class of Harvard University in which he stated the preparedness of the United States to give the aid to European countries. The most important provision of the speech was that the Europeans should create their own plan of the economic reconstruction and the United States would finance such reconstruction. UK and France considered it necessary to invite the Soviet Union to join the European program of the post war reconstruction. Such appeal to Stalin would exclude possibly hostility from the USSR on one hand but on the other hand it was clear that the USSR would never accept the offer because the Cold War had already started by that time by the Soviet leaders. The major reason the aid was rejected by the Soviet rulers was that the Plan presupposed the creation of the unified European economy which was incompatible with the command economy of Soviet socialism. The US Administration considered the global economic stability to the guarantee of the political stability and security which was stated in Marshall Plan Speech in Harvard. â€Å"It is logical that the United States should do whatever it is able to do to assist in the return of normal economic health in the world, without which there can be no political stability and no assured peace. Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist†. 3 The position of the Soviet Union and it allies towards the Marshall Plan was rather predictable. Soviet rulers considered the Marshall Plan to be an attempt to destroy the Soviet domination in the Eastern Europe. The USSR allies influenced by the USSR, Poland and Czechoslovakia rejected the offered aid. Finland also declined in order to avoid antagonizing the Soviets. The Soviet Union’s â€Å"alternative† to the Marshall plan, which was purported to involve Soviet subsidies and trade with eastern Europe, became known as the Molotov Plan, and later, the COMECON. You read "The Marshall Plan" in category "Papers" 4 Some scholars consider the Marshall Plan to be a milestone and even a starting point on the long term global confrontation known as the Cold War. â€Å"Our analysis of the Marshall Plan will show that it was American policies as much as (and perhaps more than) Soviet actions that finally led to the division of Europe and thus to the Cold War itself. Many historians will feel uncomfortable with this conclusion; and it is certainly not a point of view that is popular with American historians, especially now. Nor should this much surprise us. After all, the Marshall Plan has always tended to receive favorable reviews within the United States—partly because few appear inclined to think critically about an act of generosity involving something close to $13 billion;19 partly because in the context of 1947 the Marshall Plan stood in sharp contrast to its shrill predecessor, the Truman Doctrine; and partly because of the huge reputation of George Marshall, whose role in the Marshall Plan was commemorated by the British government with the scholarships that still bear his name. †5 Cox and Kennedy-Pipe suggest that the Marshall Plan was one of the major reasons of the division of Europe and it led to the Cold War. But this approach looks like that which is a little bit simplified. The confrontation of the USSR and USA was unavoidable no matter what political processes took place in the post WWII globe. First of all the confrontation was originally programmed in the ideological difference of the two systems. Nowadays we can observe the nominally Communist China and Vietnam integrating in the world market economy. The modern economies of China and Vietnam have nothing common with the traditional communist command economy. It could be said that the ideological basis of the modern China and Vietnam contradicts completely to the traditional communist approach to economy when the market and the competition according to classics of Marxism-Leninism are aimed to exploitation of the working class and prosperity of the ruling class. Nobody knows what kind of confrontation would be if the Marshall Plan were not introduced. One of the possible scenarios could be that the Europe remained in ruins, Soviets gained the unlimited influence and the greater part of Europe would get involved into the crazy arm race without any restrictive factor which would lead to the new global conflict. The Marxian ideologists interpreted the Marshall Plan as the manifestation of the US neo-colonial global policy. â€Å"US imperialism has never had need to operate in the traditional manner of the British, French or German imperialisms. These countries had to acquire direct political possession of the colonial areas in order to control, subjugate and exploit them. American imperialism, with its overwhelming capacity to produce, has always used economic penetration as its main weapon of gaining economic and political control over another country. †6 The American Marshall Plan was heavily criticized both in the United States and abroad. The opinions ranged from â€Å"the betrayal of the American interests† to â€Å"the attempt of global domination† but there was no any reasonable alternative suggested. The political aim of the Marshall Plan as it was stated above was to restrain the Soviet expansion and influence in the post War Europe and the entire world. The United States and the USSR were two global superpowers which defeated the Hitler block. At the same time as it was stated above they have basic system ideological differences which in their essence were incompatible. The United States and the USSR were destined to confrontation due to such differences. The first post – war political initiative of the USSR was the creation of the pro-Soviet block in Europe. Germany, Italy and Japan were destructed and demoralized to oppose the growing Soviet influence. The spread of the Soviet influence created the real threat to the entire world. What is more, the situation looked like paradox because the United States assisted to strengthen the position of its ideological opponent in the world. Due to its geopolitical position the United States could not provide the symmetric political presence in Europe. The Great Britain ran its traditional isolationist policy. France was not economically and politically strong enough to oppose the Soviet influence. â€Å"If Russia came to control Europe and Asia, this control could be founded only on communist dictatorships maintained against the will of the majorities of the peoples. The mere existence of a great free country like our own, to which anti-Soviet forces could gravitate, would then be a major danger (even more than it is today) to the security of the Soviet political structure. For this reason, the Russians would inevitably focus the full force of their economic and military power upon the destruction of our society, with a view to establishing here a regime subservient to themselves which would make no further trouble for them. They would hope that in this way the conscience of the world could be finally silenced†. 7 Such attitude towards position of Russia was a little bit exaggerated especially when Mr. Kennan said about the direct Russian aggression against the United States but still it indicated the real threat of Russian influence in the world. It is worth reminding that Mr. Kennan spoke about the Soviet threat to American society in 1948 when there were only two dominating military and political forces in the world, the USA and the USSR, one of which started forming the military and political block risking the superpower global balance. It is worth noting that the initial confrontation of the superpowers was the battle for minds. The Europeans with their destructed economies had the options to choose either the ideology of Communism with its dictatorship and command economy or find the way to rehabilitate their post-war economies on the basis of free market and the United States entered this battle for the sake of the Europeans. The post-war situation is similar to that of nowadays when the United States faces the problem of battling the global terrorism including the economic measures. As Gordon O. F. Johnson notes â€Å"Today we are fighting for the minds of those throughout the world who are inclined to support and sympathize with international terrorists. Just as the aim of the Marshall Plan was to â€Å"drain the swamps† where communism was drawing support, so we today must â€Å"drain the swamps† where international terrorism recruits and draws its support. †8 The outcomes of the Marshall Plan are of great significance for Europe and entire world. The most important of them is that the United States and the civilized community introduced and implemented the unprecedented tool of collective reconstruction. It is worth mentioning that the post-war European economies were rehabilitated by the Europeans themselves with the assistance of the United States. The essence of the Marshall speech at Harvard was that the European countries were supposed to reconstruct their countries themselves and the United States was not supposed to interfere into this process. That is, the United States provided only the tools for reconstruction without imposing any dictatorship. Another important outcome of the Marshall Plan was that the former enemies in the World War II succeeded to join their efforts in building the new Europe taking away the political, economic and ideological disagreements of the former enemies in the bloodiest war of the human history. The Marshall Plan apart from its economic value became the factor consolidating Europe. â€Å"The objective of the Marshall Plan was not to solve the problem of poverty by handouts and welfare systems, but rather to foster successful enterprises which would create productive jobs with a genuine future. Jobs and a strong middle class were key to fighting communism. They were key for Europeans to rebuild from the rubble and offer hope for their youth who were the most susceptible to the message of international communism. †8 The history of the mankind knows a lot of examples when the political and economic actions were imposed from outside. The Marshall Plan gave the brilliant example when the effective assistance program had the local character. It was taken as fair and sincere action because of its transparency and the complete lack of the outer dictatorship. It had a great ideological value as well indicating that people of the countries which were completely destructed by the devastating war were able to rehabilitate their economies and rebuild their home countries. Citation 1. Wikipedia 2. Ibid 3. Text of the Marshall Plan Speech 4. Wikipedia 5. Cox and Kennedy-Pipe 6. Homer Paxon 7. George F. Kennan 8. Gordon O. F. Johnson 9. Ibid Bibliography †¢ Marshall Plan, Wikipedia, available at http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Marshall_Plan#searchInput, retrieved 9. 11. 2006 †¢ Text of the Marshall Plan Speech, available at http://www. marshallfoundation. org/marshall_plan_speech_harvard. html#top, retrieved 9. 11. 2006 †¢ Cox and Kennedy-Pipe, The Tragedy of American Diplomacy? Rethinking the Marshall Plan, available at http://www. polisci. ucla. edu/faculty/trachtenberg/cv/jcws(marshall%20orig). pdf, retrieved 9. 11. 2006 †¢ Homer Paxon Marshall Plan: Road to Conquest Analysis of the American Way of Imperialism, From New International, Vol. 14 No. 5, July 1948, pp. 138-143. , available at http://www. marxists. org/history/etol/newspape/ni/vol14/no05/paxon. htm#top, retrieved 9. 11. 2006 †¢ George F. Kennan on the Strategic Background, available at http://www. marshallfoundation. org/marshall_plan_information. html, retrieved 9. 11. 2006 †¢ Gordon O. F. Johnson, Lessons for Today from the Marshall Plan, CIPE. ORG Feature Service: Technical Paper Series January 2002, available at CIPE. ORG, retrieved 9. 11. 2006. How to cite The Marshall Plan, Papers

Tourist destination of Sydney-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Tourist Destination of Sydney. Answer: Background of Sydney Opera House The Sydney opera house is considered as the Multi Avenue performing art centre. It is the one of the wonder of the world. It is the tourist destination which is most recognizable building in Australia. It is the icon of the creative and technical achievement of Australia. The main location of it is on Bennelong point which is having excellent harbour setting. It took more than 16 years to build. Australian tourist destination has been categorized into two areas international tourism and domestic tourism. The famous Australian tourist destination includes the cities of coastal which is situated in Sydney and Melbourne. Swot analysis of Sydney Opera House Strength of Sydney Opera house Well known place: Opera is well known tourist attraction place in Australia due to its theatrical art forms and along with that it has deeply emotional theater experience. It is the place which motivates so many people to develop impressive international career (Armstrong, Adam, Denize, Kotler, 2014). Major companies: opera has so many companies in which four are major. Along with that it has three state companies involving the state of Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide. Training and performance opportunities: All the major companies of opera are providing the opportunities to young generations singer. The facilities of tertiary training also exist is all major music conservatoriums nationally. Tourist attraction place: it is the place where most of tourist wants to visit. It is attractive tourist place in all over the world. it produces more than 7 million tourist visiting. Revenue generation: due to opera house, revenue of Australia is generated in huge manner. It is the strength point for Australia. It is valued by the citizen of Australia. Weaknesses of Sydney opera house Lack of hotels: it is the most attractive place and so many tourists come from different place even out of country, so it is necessary to have the hotels nearby Sydney opera house. Dependency: it is the place which is dependent on the seasonal changes during the year. The ticket of opera house is very high which is not possible for everyone to afford. Inadequate backstage facilities: it has been observed that the backstage facilities are not good and the pit of orchestra is cramped. The stage of opera house is not able to produce a quality sound of orchestra (Grnroos Gummerus, 2014). Lack of advertising: Sydney opera house is the leading place in all over the world. Still, it has some issues regarding advertising. Opportunity of Sydney opera house: Initiate the plan of workshop: opera house can do work on workshop. It will be the opportunity for opera house to introduce itself by showing its quality in all over the world. It will enhance the interest of people towards dance and drama and enhance the number of visitors (Pike Page, 2014). Cultural tourism: promotion of the art is considered as the contribution of cultural tourism to economy. Public education: it will be the opportunity to the Opera house to aware about the facts of opera house; it will reduce the adverse impact of people on opera house. Threats of opera Sydney house Lack of training: opera house is known by its theater and arts. Due to lack of training, artist would not perform in well manner. Lack of opportunities: lack of opportunities for new artist to work in opera will reduce the impact of opera house. Target profile The market segmentation of Sydney opera house is basis on geographical, demographic, behavioral and psychographic. Sydney opera house is attractive place in all over the world. In the order of geographical, it attracts number of people from all over the world (Li, Wong, Kim, 2017). Demographic is the important element for market segmentation of Sydney opera house because it covers income, gender, family size, income and education. Opera house has distinguished its target as per level of tourist. it is the place which values those person who are able to perform theatrical or art. Opera house can divide its market segmentation on the basis of occasion, benefits, loyalty status and the attitude towards destination place References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014). Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Ghorbani, A., Raufirad, V., Rafiaani, P., Azadi, H. (2015). Ecotourism sustainable development strategies using SWOT and QSPM model: A case study of Kaji Namakzar Wetland, South Khorasan Province, Iran. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 290-297. Grnroos, C., Gummerus, J. (2014). The service revolution and its marketing implications: service logic vs service-dominant logic. Managing service quality, 24(3), 206-229. Li, J., Wong, I. A., Kim, W. G. (2017). Re-segmenting a gaming destination market: A fresh look at Mainland Chinese tourists in Macau. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 23(3), 205-216. Pike, S., Page, S. J. (2014). Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature. Tourism management, 41, 202-227.

Marketing Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Marketing Persuasive Essay ?NAME:Article Applying to MarketingThe article I am writing the essay on ?Is The Tech Out Of Steam?, it can befound on pages 30 32 in the March 15, 1999 issue of Business Week. The articlewas about how the demand and profits for the computer industry might beslipping. This opinion began being felt on Feb. 16th when Hewlett-Packard Co. and Dell Computer Corp. announced quarterly results were down. Thatdisappointed Wall Street and their stock prices were punished. Many researchcontinues to point out that this industry might be on its way down, in terms offinancial gain. The industry will always be alive and kicking, but as prices continueto drop, profits will drop as well. That is a good thing for consumers, but a badthing for businesses. Although the research continues to point out the decline,nobody is predicting this to be a long-term slowdown or a significant fall indemand for high tech gear. Corporate demand for PCs is dwindling, therefore inorder for companies to sell, they must lower their prices. The price for a top of theline PC continues to drop. Every time Intel produces a new processor, they freezethe market. When Intel introduced its new Pentium III, they advertised it cheaperthan their previous Pentium II. Consumers seeing that wont pay top dollar forPCs anymore. That is one of the main reasons the ind ustry is at a lull. The onlycompanies that seem to be prospering are those whose main focus is the Internet. Those companies will continue to prosper as the Internet becomes (already is) themain focus of communication. This article can relate to class many different ways. Not only in differentways, but also areas. The fact that the computer industry profit margin is at a low,is supported by a lot of research. This research is quantitative in that, it is given inpercentages and statistics. For example, A survey for top corporations by marketresearch firm Forrester Research Inc, shows they plan to raise informationtechnology spending by just 1% this year, down from 4% in 1998. Thisquantitative research that is shown throughout the entire article is also primarydata. Unlike the law of diminishing demand which relates to most of the businessworld, the demand for computers is falling, as is the price. The graph on the firstpage on the article clearly shows that the first-quarter PC sales is down halfcompared to 1996. Then in the article it says the pricing pressure is spreadingwhere sub $1000 PCs are ruling. Pentium also shows an example of a productline. Their Pentium II and Pentium III processors are only a few in a line of 10 orso. Finally, the last thing that relates to class is how Intel acts as a reference groupand/or group leader to the entire market. It says in the article that when Intelreleases a new processor, the entire market freezes. That just shows that manycompanies basically stop and watch the Intel product through the market in itsearly stages. Business Reports